Forex Professional Market Investor Reveals A Short Cut To Mastering Stock Market Investing Rules

October 31, 2009


To operate effectively in any forex market investing environment, you need rules and boundaries to guide your behaviour. No matter what system you`ve developed, the potential exists to do financial damage to yourself - damage that can be greater than you think is possible. There are many types of trades which the risk of loss is unlimited.

To prevent this kind of loss, you need to create an internal structure in the form of guide lines that determine your behaviour so you always act in your own best interest. This structure has to be internal because the market won`t provide it for you. The markets provide structure in the form of behaviour patterns that indicate when an opportunity to buy or sell exists. But that`s where the structure ends; with a simple indication. Nothing happens until you decide to start or forex market investing; you continue to trade as long as you want; and there is no end until you decide to stop.

All the beginnings, middles, and endings of your trades are the result of your interpretation of the information available from the market. However, while the average trader may want the freedom to make these choices, but that doesn`t mean they are ready and willing to accept the responsibility for the outcomes. The reality of forex market investing is that, if you want to be successful, you have to accept that no matter what the outcome may be, you are completely responsible. Not the market, not the economy, not world events - you.

Traders who are not ready to accept this responsibility can find themselves in a dilemma: How do you participate in an activity that allows complete freedom of choice and avoid taking responsibility if the outcomes of your choices are poor? This can be accomplished by adopting a forex market investing style that is random. Random trading can be defined as poorly planned trades, or trades that are not planned at all.

Randomness in trading is unstructured freedom without responsibility. When we trade without well-defined plans and with an unlimited set of variables, it`s very easy to take credit for the trades that turn out to our liking, because in our minds we used some kind of method. But at the same time, it`s very easy to avoid taking responsibility for the trades that didn`t turn out the way we wanted, because there`s always some variable we didn`t know about and therefore couldn`t take into consideration beforehand. Random forex market investing is an unorganized approach that doesn`t allow you to find out what works and what doesn`t.

If the market`s behaviour were truly random, then it would be difficult, if not impossible, to create consistent results. If it`s impossible to generate consistent results, then we really don`t have to take responsibility. However, direct experience with the market tells a different story. The same market behaviour patterns present themselves over and over again. Even though the outcome of each individual pattern is random, the outcome of a series of patterns is consistent and statistically reliable.

These patterns can aid your forex market investing if you choose to use a disciplined, organized, and consistent approach. Many traders spend hours doing market analysis and planning trades for the next day. Then, instead of making the trades they planned, they do something else. The trades they make are usually ideas from friends or tips from brokers. By making unstructured, random trades, they are able to avoid responsibility.

Why would they do this? When you act on your own ideas, you put your abilities on the line and get instant feedback on how well your ideas worked. It`s difficult to rationalize away any unsatisfactory endings, since they`re the direct results of actions. On the other hand, when you enter an unplanned, random trade, you shrug off the responsibility by blaming your friend or broker for their bad ideas.

The nature of forex market investing itself also makes it easy to escape responsibility. Any trade has the potential to be a winner, whether you`re a great analyst or a poor one. It takes a lot of effort to create and follow a disciplined approach that will make you a consistent winner. But, if you invest the effort, you can achieve success as a trader, and reap the benefits of the market.
Who Else Wants To Learn A Simple, Step-By-Step System For Generating Quick & Easy Profits, Trading Forex? - FREE FOR A LIMITED TIME - http://www.forexcurrencytradingsystems.com/index.php

FOREX Accounts One Size Does Not Fit All

October 31, 2009


Once you have decided that you have the proper mindset and are ready to start investing on the FOREX exchange you are ready for the next step. That step is to select the type of FOREX account you want to open. You should make this decision before you pick a broker to work with. Some brokerage companies specialize in one type of account or another. The type of account you choose could affect your broker choice.

You will find that most brokers offer several types of accounts. The primary differences between the account types will be margin requirements, minimum deposit and lot sizes. You will need to consider your trading strategy and financial resources to select the right account. The three most common accounts are mini accounts, standard accounts and managed accounts.

The most popular account with new investors is the mini account. One of the factors that make the mini account so popular with beginners is that it has the lowest minimum deposit requirements. The minimum deposit requirements for a mini account are dependent on the broker, some will allow you to open an account with only a $100 deposit. Most mini accounts will deal with lot sizes as small as 10 thousand currency units. Mini accounts may provide as much as a 200 to 1 margin rate and only require $50 per lot to trade. This means that with $50 you will be able to control $10,000 worth of currency.

Most mini accounts have a built in safeguard because they are aimed at beginning investors. This is usually referred to as “Guaranteed Limited Risk”; this guarantees that you will never lose more than your initial investment in a trade. In the case where the currency drops and the broker would need to make a margin call to keep your position open they automatically close the trade. This will cause you to lose the money you invested into this trade but you will not end up owing the broker money. The downside to this is that if the currency rebounds you will no longer have a position that you could profit from.

A standard account is another common account that has higher deposit requirements than a mini account. The usual investment to open a standard account with most brokers is $2,000. These accounts usually trade in lots of 100,000 units. With a standard account you will still usually have a margin ration of 200 to 1. To purchase a normal lot of 100,000 thousand units then will require a deposit of $500 from you. It is still pretty common with a standard account to have the “Guaranteed Limited Risk” safeguard included.

Some brokers will also offer what is called a “Managed Account”. With a managed account you will not be actively trading. A professional trader will be assigned to your account and will use your money to make trades. This requires a much lower investment of time and knowledge from you. Managed accounts usually have a higher minimum requirement amount, often of $10,000 or more.

You will want to consider your knowledge, financial situation and risk tolerance when deciding which account type will work best for you.
Ready to learn forex trading? Want to learn about FOREX Trading Signals.
Learn our FOREX day trading system completely free.

FOREX Accounts One Size Does Not Fit All

October 30, 2009


Once you have decided that you have the proper mindset and are ready to start investing on the FOREX exchange you are ready for the next step. That step is to select the type of FOREX account you want to open. You should make this decision before you pick a broker to work with. Some brokerage companies specialize in one type of account or another. The type of account you choose could affect your broker choice.

You will find that most brokers offer several types of accounts. The primary differences between the account types will be margin requirements, minimum deposit and lot sizes. You will need to consider your trading strategy and financial resources to select the right account. The three most common accounts are mini accounts, standard accounts and managed accounts.

The most popular account with new investors is the mini account. One of the factors that make the mini account so popular with beginners is that it has the lowest minimum deposit requirements. The minimum deposit requirements for a mini account are dependent on the broker, some will allow you to open an account with only a $100 deposit. Most mini accounts will deal with lot sizes as small as 10 thousand currency units. Mini accounts may provide as much as a 200 to 1 margin rate and only require $50 per lot to trade. This means that with $50 you will be able to control $10,000 worth of currency.

Most mini accounts have a built in safeguard because they are aimed at beginning investors. This is usually referred to as “Guaranteed Limited Risk”; this guarantees that you will never lose more than your initial investment in a trade. In the case where the currency drops and the broker would need to make a margin call to keep your position open they automatically close the trade. This will cause you to lose the money you invested into this trade but you will not end up owing the broker money. The downside to this is that if the currency rebounds you will no longer have a position that you could profit from.

A standard account is another common account that has higher deposit requirements than a mini account. The usual investment to open a standard account with most brokers is $2,000. These accounts usually trade in lots of 100,000 units. With a standard account you will still usually have a margin ration of 200 to 1. To purchase a normal lot of 100,000 thousand units then will require a deposit of $500 from you. It is still pretty common with a standard account to have the “Guaranteed Limited Risk” safeguard included.

Some brokers will also offer what is called a “Managed Account”. With a managed account you will not be actively trading. A professional trader will be assigned to your account and will use your money to make trades. This requires a much lower investment of time and knowledge from you. Managed accounts usually have a higher minimum requirement amount, often of $10,000 or more.

You will want to consider your knowledge, financial situation and risk tolerance when deciding which account type will work best for you.
Ready to learn forex trading? Want to learn about FOREX Trading Signals.
Learn our FOREX day trading system completely free.

Short Sale Real Estate Investing

October 30, 2009


Short sale investing involves buying a piece of property from a lender for an amount less than the balance owed on the property. Basically, there are two types of short sale realty investments. The first type refers to when you purchase a property, foreclosed by a lender listed with a realtor. In this type, you simply offer the lender, who has now become the owner on record, less than what is owed on the property. In this case, you can offer less than the balance that was due on the foreclosure. Such a short sale, realty investment calls for a good relationship with the realtor. The other type involves negotiating directly with the lender of a motivated seller. It is essential to be determined in the negotiation process, mainly in reaching the right person at the lender Real Estate Owned (REO) department and then to get the price of your choice.

The key to be successful in the first kind of short sale, real estate investment lies in forging a relationship with a reliable local realtor. You can always search for one or two realty offices in your area that handle majority foreclosures and short sale, realty investments. In order to build your relationship with the realtors, you need to inform them about your ability to buy. Make sure you follow through, once you make the offer. It will help the agent know that you are the investor to turn to, whenever he has a deal regarding short sale, realty investment.

There are three fundamental steps that can be incorporated, in order to be successful with short sale, real estate investments. They are as follows:

. Search for the properties: The first step to success in a short sale real estate investment is to search for properties. This can be accomplished through regular realty advertisements and looking for distressed or overgrown property. It helps you get calls from sellers close to foreclosure.
. Get the seller on your side: The second best way to earn success in this type of investment is to get the seller on your side. In order to do so, you need to listen, communicate and empathize openly and honestly with the seller, regarding your plans. Besides, you will also be required to answer all questions and speak to the concerned parties frequently, so as to keep the channels of communication open. It helps to keep doubts out of the picture.
. Find the right person at the lender to speak with: Though it is not easy to find a reliable person, but this step is essential. More often than not, the first person you speak to will not necessarily be the right person and you may require cross certain hurdles to finally reach the person with some authority. You would certainly require patience in order to get the job done.

Short sale realty investment is considered to be lucrative for building wealth too. Owing to the increase in foreclosures across the country, the trend of learning and applying short sale realty investment skills is likely to continue.
Real Estate Investments are now easy with Realnet USA’s step by step Real Estate Investing process. We help you find your Real Estate Investment, to view live inventory please visit http://www.realnetusa.com.

Choosing a Credit Card When You Have Poor Credit

October 30, 2009


Poor credit is something that can happen to just about anyone, and it’s not always due to circumstances we could have controlled. Sometimes life events just go beyond what even the most budget conscious could have paid for.

Once you have things back under control, it’s time to start rebuilding your credit. Even if you hope to never have debt in your life again, building a good credit history can help you.

Your credit history can impact your ability to get a job, a car, a home. It can even impact the rates you pay on insurance. Places you wouldn’t necessarily think of may run a credit check on you.

This makes selecting a credit card to help you build up that score very important. You want it to be something that will help you rather than make things worse.

Many credit cards for poor credit have annual fees. These may not sound too bad, and in many cases really aren’t that bad, until you add them on top of all the other fees that may be charged. Some companies have a fee to join and a monthly fee on top of that, to where the fees are costing you more than you may have planned on spending on the card.

Right off the top, make sure you understand the fee schedule before you even apply for the card. There’s no point in paying for a card you’re going to loathe. Take a little time and you can find much more reasonably priced credit cards.

And don’t pay a fee until you actually get the card. This is one of the best ways to avoid being scammed. You may be having a hard time building up your credit, but that’s no reason to skip your due diligence. It’s for your own protection.

The interest rate offered to you matters, even if you aren’t particularly planning on carrying a balance. You might need to at some point, so do take this into consideration.

A big consideration is whether you want to go with a secured or unsecured credit card. You can find these available to you, pretty much no matter what your credit looks like. Which you prefer is pretty much up to you.

However, if you prefer a secured credit card, make sure that it is a true secured card and reported to the credit bureaus. You do not want to be wasting your efforts with a prepaid debit card when you’re trying to rebuild your credit score. The two can sound very similar, so be sure to ask the company when in doubt.

The grace period can be another major sticking point. You want to have enough time that you actually have a chance of getting your payments in on time. You may be capable of taking that bill the day you get it and sending your payment straight in, but what if you don’t? You need a sufficient grace period to allow yourself to comfortably make that payment.

Beyond all these factors, you want to look at what you really want from the card. If you’re going to carry a balance, a rewards card honestly is probably not the best choice, since the interest will probably eat up your benefits.

Going from a poor credit score to a good one takes time, but it’s a necessity of modern life for most people. If you work at it you should be able to improve your credit score steadily and make the move to a regular credit card over time.
Stephanie Foster blogs at http://credit-blog.findcreditonline.com/ on credit related issues. If you need to find a credit card for poor credit, she suggests looking over the unsecured credit cards at her site.

Low APR Credit Cards How To Secure Them

October 29, 2009


A low APR credit card is the best option for securing credit by far. The lower your interest rate is, the less you have to pay for borrowing money and using your card. Yet, it is very clear to most of us that our credit score is the main factor in what makes this number high or low. The better your credit has been, the better your ability to secure a low APR credit card. Is there anything you can do to better your opportunities? Of course there is.

Why Low APR Is Important

If you are looking at two credit card offers that have come your way, you want to determine which one offers you the lowest APR, or annual percentage rate. This number will define how much the credit lender will charge you to use their service. Even a few fractions of a rate will matter greatly. If you carry a balance on your credit card, as most people do, you will be charged interest on that amount. The lower the interest rate is, the less you have to pay.

What Determines It?

What is it that determine is if you get low interest credit cards? There are many things that play a role in what you are offered, how much you are offered, as well as in the interest you will be charged. One of the most fundamental aspects, though, is that of your credit score. The ability that you have to secure a low APR is based at least in part on this. The lower your score, the more of a risk you are to the company. Therefore, to keep it worth the while for them, they charge you more in interest. If you have a better score, you are less of a risk. Therefore, you get the lowest APR.

How To Lower APR

It goes without saying that if you want to improve your ability to secure low APR credit cards that you would do so by improving your credit. So, how do you do that? It can be a bit worrisome to individuals that have a low credit score. Here are a few ways to improve your score quickly.

1. Pay your bills on time. Just one late payment on your credit report is going to cost you dearly in your score. This mark on your report will hurt you considerably.
2. Pay down debt quickly. If you know you will need to extend your credit over the next few months and want to get a low APR credit card, you need to pay down as much debt that you currently have. You create a shift from having too much debt to credit ratio to having more credit than debt. This is a big plus for you.
3. Don’t close accounts. It pays to have accounts opened with no balance or low balances on them. This provides for addition debt to create ratio numbers that greatly impact your abilities to secure low APR credit cards.

While we all want low interest credit cards, you are better capable of getting this ability if you work hard at improving that score. There are many other things to do, including not spending on credit cards and not opening too many accounts at once. You surely can be in a better place when you do get those numbers up and improve your overall ability to secure low APR credit cards in the future.
For more information on a variety of low APR credit cards, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com.

Whats The Difference Between A Credit Card And A Store Card

October 29, 2009


Would you like to save 10% on your purchase today by filling out an application for our store credit card?

The line is often delivered with a winning smile by the cashier at the till of your favorite high street clothing or accessory shop. The idea of credit cards originated with store cards - merchants extending credit to good customers who could be counted on to pay off their purchases over time. While today’s general purpose cards are derived and descended from that original idea, store cards today are a particular subset with some considerable differences and limitations. Confusing the issue further are cashback and reward offers that give you special advantages at particular merchants’ shops. They’re a peculiar hybrid that can serve you well, if you pay attention to which cards you hold in your wallet and which you use at various merchants.

Store Cards vs. Credit Cards

1. Credit cards are accepted at many different merchants, including shops, travel agencies, airlines and many service shops. This gives you the freedom to shop for the lowest prices you can find among many different merchants.

2. Store cards are only accepted at one particular merchant, though they’re usually welcome at any branch store run by the merchant. You’re confined to the selection of products carried by that merchant at the prices offered by that merchant.

3. Credit cards usually carry a considerably lower APR on purchases than store cards. They typically offer starting rates as high as 29% APR - which is often the highest rate on a general use options, reserved for those that have built up penalties for late payments.

4. Cashback options give you a percentage of your cash back each time you use them. Some cashback cards offer a higher percentage when you use them at the shops of ‘member merchants’, but can still be used at any shop that accepts the imprint on the card. Store cards seldom give cash back, and can’t be used in any other store.

5. Reward credit cards operate a good deal like cashback cards, but rather than giving you cash back on your purchases - which amounts to a discount on the price - they reward you with points that can be used to ‘buy’ other merchandise. Generally, you can’t shop regular merchants with your reward points. Instead, you redeem them from the merchant company for merchandise that’s offered by their ‘reward partners’. The cards themselves, though, can be used anywhere that accepts them.

6. An interesting new twist on reward options are those that allow you to redeem your accrued reward points for gift vouchers that can be spent at any merchant that accepts their credit card. It’s another step away from the limitations imposed by stores and ‘membership only’ merchants.

7. Membership credit clubs may look like credit cards - but they’re much closer to store cards. Generally, you’re required to pay a membership fee in order to shop from a catalog of merchandise offered by the credit club. They’re not credit cards and can’t be used like one.

Generally speaking, credit cards, especially cashback credit cards and reward credit cards, offer far more value than store cards. Be careful though, there are differences that will make one a better choice for you than another. If you’re considering a cashback option, take the time to compare credit cards to be sure you’re getting the right one for all of your needs.
Jon Francis has been involved with finance for many years! With an in-depth knowledge of the credit card UK market help helps others get the best from a credit card.

Why Invest a Santa Cruz Beach House

October 28, 2009


If you are looking for a wise investment in the world of real estate, then consider purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Why are beach houses in this area a wise investment? First, these properties always increase in value, and second, they represent a potential source of residual income.

The local beach micro-market is currently up, which means that prices are high and buyers are willing to pay the high prices. While some wonder if this means the market is in a bubble, most experienced Realtors who know the region understand that this trend will continue. The fact is that people with money want to live near the beach, or better yet, in ocean-front property. For this reason, the prices will stay high and continue to increase. Those considering investing in a Santa Cruz beach house do not need to wait for prices to drop. All that is going to happen in the future is an increase in interest rates and prices, so if you are considering purchasing, this is a good time to do it.

Purchasing a California beach house for yourself gives you your own private retreat. The beaches in the area are gorgeous - Sunset, Manresa, Rio del Mar, Seacliff, Capitola, Seabright, Cowell, Natural Bridges - to name a few! This is perhaps not surprising since they are one of the biggest draws of the area. People travel from across the country to visit this awe-inspiring area and spend time on the beach, and purchasing your own beach house gives you the chance to enjoy these beautiful beaches every day.

However, there is another benefit to purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Not only is it a great investment because of the potential resale value in the future, but you can also make an income from your home while you own it. If you don’t live in your beach house year round, you can rent it to vacationers when you are not using it. This provides you with residual income whenever you need it.

The fact is, tourists who are visiting the beaches of California want to stay in beach houses, and if you can offer one for lease, you can pocket a decent income. You can use the beach house as a vacation home, and then offer it for lease when you are living in your primary residence. You may even find that you get frequent renters who return to your property year after year.

If you have decided that ocean-front California residential property is a type of real estate that you wish to invest in, you will need the help of a qualified Real Estate agent. Because the Santa Cruz market is so unique, and also so lucrative, finding an agent who has experience in the area is essential.

Look for an agent with at least two years worth of experience and who holds certification from the National Association of Realtors. Talk to the realtor about your desires for your a beach area property, and see what properties he currently has available. By working with a professional with the right experience, you will ensure that you find a property at a fair market price.
Seb Frey is a Capitola, California Real Estate Broker specializing in Santa Cruz Real Estate. He is fluent in Spanish and enjoys helping people find their piece of the American Dream in Santa Cruz. You can find Seb’s blog at SantaCruzHomeBroker.com/blog.

Bigger Not Always Better Large Banks Vs Small Banks

October 28, 2009


What are you looking for in a bank? Are you more concerned about having extensive access to your account at all times or is your experiences with those that work in the bank every day? Depending upon how you answer that question and others, will go a long way in determining whether you would be happier with a large bank or a small one. Naturally, there are very clear-cut differences between larger financial institutions with multiple branches across the state or country and the small local bank that may have only one location in the county.

There are several factors that should be considered when it comes to a comparison between these two different types of institutions. None of them is more important than what kind of service you as the potential customer prefer. The best way to illuminate the differences is to compare the pros and cons of each one and let you, the customer, decide where you would be more comfortable doing business.

One of the biggest advantages of the large bank is sheer coverage. There are often multiple branches not only in a town or city but even across the country. Consequently, with so many locations spread out across a broad area, it is more likely that you will also have better ATM coverage provided by that banking network. You will not have to worry about paying extra services charges to make use of the ATM. Another advantage of bigger banks is the fact that even if you have to relocate, you will not have to transfer bank accounts and account numbers. This is a big plus for renters and those who have to move to a different city for business reasons.

Some of the cons of bigger banks only become obvious when you deal with them over time. Naturally, unlike a smaller bank, you are less likely to have that personal touch, and interaction with certain tellers and other bank employees. Bigger banks have large departments and customer service representatives handling issues sometimes from all over the country, depending upon the size of the institution. Another disadvantage is the fact there are typically far more fees associated with bigger banks and their practices than you will find in smaller banks. Personal service may take a backseat to other affairs when dealing with bureaucracy in the bank setting. (You are less likely to get assistance with loans and small business services in the larger bank setting.)

What are the advantages of the small bank? First of all, you have genuine personal attention and a stronger connection between bank worker and customer. In the smaller bank setting, you will be able to get assistance with loans. It is not uncommon to speak directly with the person in charge of approving a loan whereas in a larger bank setting you would never have access to someone in that executive capacity. Smaller banks are apt to work with their customers especially in cases with overdrawn accounts, account mistakes, etc. Of course, the common disadvantages have much to do with mobility of account and access to ATMs. With the former, if you have to move you may have to change bank accounts entirely since a branch may not exist in your new locations. With the latter, there are less ATMs associated with your bank so you will have to pay those extra fees for using another bank’s ATM.

Certainly, there may be other differences not mentioned here, but those highlighted should suffice to show you some of the obvious differences between these two kinds of banks. The only question is, “Which one would you rather use?”
Peter Kenny is a writer for The Thrifty Scot, please visit us at Compare Remortgages and Home Equity Loan Visit Banks Set To Announce Record Profits

Instant Home Insurance Quotes Online

October 27, 2009


The internet has given the average homeowner access to all sorts of information pertaining to homeowners insurance that makes getting home insurance quotes online very easy. As you make a list of insurance providers you are interested in see if they have an online form that will allow you to get an instant home insurance quote online. Before you start filling out online insurance quote forms it is a good idea to have all the necessary information most insurance companies require on hand. Here’s what you will need in order to get your instant home insurance quote.

Most home insurance sites require some basic information when filling out there forms. If you have everything you need close by it will only take you several minutes per site to fill in the information needed.

The information they will ask for first will be information about the property to be insured. How much is it worth, where it is located, and what condition your home is in. These questions should be relatively easy to answer. If you are not sure the best place to look at your current insurance policy and it should have all the information you need. Keeping your current policy handy is a good idea because it gives you a good idea of how some policies are structured compared to yours and if you are missing something.

Another reason to keep your current policy next to your keyboard is the need to supply coverage levels and deductibles so you can compare rates between like policies. Double check the information you’ve put into the form and if everything looks good click the submit button. Within minutes your instant home insurance quote should pop up with complete coverage details.

Be sure to scrutinize the quote very carefully. Pay close attention to the actual cost and see how it compares to what you are currently paying. If the quote is extremely low double check the information you put into the online form. Don’t jump into a policy that doesn’t cover your home as well as your existing policy. If you like the coverage that a quote offers but the price is a little high you might consider raising your deductible, which will bring the premium down. If you do this make sure that you will have enough cash at hand in case of an emergency and you need to meet your deductible.

The internet has given you the ability to get an instant home insurance quote online in a matter of minutes. With a little pre-planning getting your quotes will take little time and hopefully save you some money.
To find out how to get an instant homeowner insurance quote visit the web sit Home Insurance Quotes by Clicking Here.

Next Page »

U.S. Government Required Disclaimer - Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the options markets. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose. This website is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this website. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results.

HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.